![]() More Founders Johannes Muller (1801-1858) “ specific nerve energy” in sensory systems Ernst Heinrich Weber (1795-1878) Psychophysics: just noticable difference Philosopher-Psychologists David Hume (1711-1776) empiricism principles of learning - association, resemblance, contiguity John Locke (1632-1704) tabula rasa Rene Descartes (1596-1650) “ cogito ergo sum” mind-body dualism įounders of Psychology Franz Joseph Gall (1758-1828) - phrenology The Greeks Idealism / Rationalism Socrates : correct reasoning leads to knowledge Plato : ideas are real, perception is not to be trusted An Early Scientist Aristotle: perception and experience are required to gain knowledge 1 st documented psychology experiment Pharaoh Psamtik I of Egypt, 7c BC Which civilization is older, Egyptian or Phoenician? Experiment attempts to figure out which of the 2 languages is the innate language ![]()
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